Persuasive Speech Essay Sample free essay sample

 ·Specific Purpose Statement: Today I will trust to carry you why I feel the Euthanizing of animate beings can be incorrect.  ·Central Idea: Today I will trust to carry you in why I feel euthanasia is incorrect. I will state you about the advantages of mercy killing. following I will state you about the fortunes in which I am against mercy killing and solutions to how I feel we can assist euthanasia rates bead.  ·Organizational Structure Used: Topical Order  ·Visual Aids Used: ImagesIntroductionI. ATTENTION GETTER: Harmonizing to the online Merriam Webster Medical Dictionary. â€Å"Euthanasia: the act or pattern of killing hopelessly ill or injured persons ( as individuals or domestic animate beings ) in a comparatively painless manner for grounds of clemency. † II. SPECIFIC PURPOSE/TOPIC REVEALED: Today I will trust to carry you why I feel the euthanizing of animate beings can be a bad thought. III. CREDIBILITY/BACKGROUND INFO/RELEVANCE TO AUDIENCE: As a individual who has volunteered in animate being shelters during the summer for the past two old ages I feel am able to talk about why mercy killing is non a good thought. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Speech Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page IV. CENTRAL IDEA ( THESIS ) /OVERVIEW OF MAIN POINTS: Today I will trust to carry you in why I feel euthanasia is incorrect. I will state you about the advantages of mercy killing. following I will state you about the fortunes in which I am against mercy killing and solutions to how I feel we can assist euthanasia rates bead. Passage: I will foremost get down by speaking about the advantages of euthanizing animate beings. BODY I. First Chief Point: There are some advantages to the euthanizing of animate beings. A. Subpoint/Supporting Material: One of the advantages of seting animate beings to kip is when an animate being is ill and can non be cured. 1. Sub-Subpoint- When an animate being can non be cured due to wellness jobs the animate being is so put to kip. a. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- In an article â€Å"Why We Euthanize† by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals ( PETA ) . show images of some animate beings who have wellness jobs that can do hurting and agony. b. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- One of these images is of a cat named â€Å"Diamond. † who â€Å"was enduring from a painful facial tumour that was easy eating off at his face. † ( PETA ) c. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- Although I do non hold with the euthanizing of animate beings I do experience that animate beings should be put to kip if an animate being has a wellness job that can non be cured. 2. Sub-Subpoint- Another advantage of mercy killing is in carnal testing. a. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- When animate beings are used for research many are hurt from the side of effects. b. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- In an article by Dana Bidnall titled â€Å"Animal Testing† she states that â€Å"a big sum of lab animate beings suffer isolation. ennui. anxiousness. psychological hurt. separation from their female parents shortly after birth. and wakefulness. These uncomfortablenesss are in add-on to the physical hurting the animate beings endure during public presentation of the experiments. † ( Bidnall 50 ) c. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- Due to the animate beings hurting and agony animate beings should be euthanized to avoid this hurting. B. Subpoint- Animal maltreatment is another ground why utilizing mercy killing is a good thought. 1. Sub-Subpoint- In the article â€Å"Noted NY carnal hospice hit with inhuman treatment charges. † by Mary Esch states that â€Å"People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals said the probe found paralytic Canis familiariss dragging themselves around until they developed bloody tegument ulcers while their wheeled carts hung on a fencing fresh ; animate beings kept in nappies for several yearss. doing urine scald ; animate beings with unfastened lesions and respiratory infections that weren’t taken to a veterinarian. † a. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- This carnal hospice is meant to be used as a topogr aphic point for exigency attention for animate beings. yet animate beings are being abused. b. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- These animate beings who are non being taken attention the manner they should necessitate to be taken out of their wretchedness because they are in hurting and agony. Passage: Now that I have told you some of the advantages of euthanizing. I will now state you about the fortunes in which mercy killing is incorrect II. Second Main Point- There are different grounds to why the euthanizing of pets can be incorrect. A. Sub-Point- One of the grounds is the euthanization of animate beings because of overpopulation. 1. Sub-Subpoint- Harmonizing to an article by Animal Welfare on favored population done in 2011 it stated that â€Å"it is estimated that between 6 to 8 million American pets are euthanized each twelvemonth as a desperate and heartbreaking agencies by underfunded and under staffed organisations as a method of population control. This translates to 16. 438 to 21. 917 pets euthanized each twenty-four hours! † a. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- This shows that in the U. S entirely. there are 1000000s of animate beings come ining shelters and a great figure of them are being euthanized as a consequence of this. b. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- Animal Welfare besides states that â€Å"the bulk of these animate beings were immature. healthy. adoptable. and at least 25 % per centum of them were purebreds† c. Sub- Sub-Subpoint- These animate beings that are put to kip. are non merely animate beings who have been hurt in any manner but are besides animate beings who are able to adopted in to new places. 2. Sub-Subpoint- Another ground why people euthanize animate beings is because of behavior issues. a. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- In an article named â€Å"Euthanasia pros and cons† by Steady Health it states that â€Å"some people decide to set their pet to kip due to the fact that it has changed its behaviour negatively. going unm anageable. unpredictable or unsafe. † b. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- I feel that proprietors who have euthanized animate beings because of behavior issues could hold prevented these jobs by having instruction on these issues and dog preparation ; animate beings should non be to fault for the errors people make. c. Sub- Sub-Subpoint- In a newspaper article by Jeff Hampton in the Virginian-Pilot he writes about a how a â€Å"10 month old male child was killed because of the household dog† ( pittbul mix ) . † the Canis familiaris who was euthanized for this. on another juncture the Canis familiaris had bitten the older kid. d. Sub- Sub-Subpoint- This could hold been prevented if the household would hold sought out to happen ways to decide Canis familiariss behavior jobs with preparation ; the household would hold their boy and their Canis familiaris. B. Subpoint- There is besides the issue that an animate being can be euthanized when it belongs to person else. 1. Sub-Subpoint- An illustration of this is seen in the article â€Å"Who’s animate being is it? † by Cherie Travis she writes about how in a instance â€Å"a adult male comes into your municipal shelter with a Canis familiaris he says is his. He says the Canis familiaris spot him and petitions that your insta llation euthanize the Canis familiaris. † ( pg. 48 ) â€Å"municipal shelter euthanized the Canis familiaris subsequently that afternoon. That eventide. a adult female came in with cogent evidence that she owned the Canis familiaris and was devastated to larn that the Canis familiaris had been killed as a consequence of her angry ex-boyfriend conveying the Canis familiaris to the shelter and lying to staff. † ( pg. 48 ) a. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- This occurs when a individual presents an animate being for resignation to a shelter or deliverance and finds out subsequently that this individual did non hold legal authorization to give up the animate being. b. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- Another illustration that shows this is seen in the article â€Å"When We Kill Our Pets† by Jessica Pierce ; she writes about a military Canis familiaris named â€Å"Target† who was adopted by a soldier ; â€Å"Target† later escaped her place and was picked up by animate being control and taken to a shelter she had no neckband and on Friday images of â€Å"Target† were put on the shelters website. on Monday the proprietor went to the shelter to happen her. he found that she was put to kip. 2. Sub-Subpoint- Pierce states that â€Å"the shelter worker in charge of euthanizing animate beings that twenty-four hours had seemingly picked the incorrect Canis familiaris out of the pen. † ( Pierce 1 ) a. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- Due to this an guiltless animate being was euthanized. b. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- If the euthanizing did non happen in shelters this could hold been prevented. Passage: I have now told you about the fortunes in which mercy killing is incorrect and will now state you about ways we can assist in lower mercy killing rates. III. Third Main Point- There is different ways in which we can assist in dropping euthanasia rates. A. Subpoint- One of these ways is by looking into what type of Canis familiaris is good for you. 1. Sub-Subpoint- A individual who is non active does non desire to buy a Canis familiaris that is really active. a. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- From experience when I was younger I owned a Siberian Eskimo dog. ( Sparky ) he was really active and loved to delve. whenever I would come place from school I would come place to hear that my ma had to trail Sparky down the street because he had jumped the fencing. b. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- This occurred at least twice a hebdomad. and was resolved when my parents built a higher fencing. c. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- This showed there are different types of Canis familiariss that are suited for every individual. 2 . Sub-Subpoint- Another manner we can assist maintain mercy killing rates down is by buying animate beings from the shelter alternatively of buying from neighbours and pet shops. a. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- There are a high figure of pets in shelters that are healthy and adoptable. b. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- Animals in shelters want to populate in places where they can be loved and cared for non euthanized. B. Subpoint- Another manner to maintain mercy killing rates down is by altering and altering pets. 1. Sub-Subpoint- When you purchase a pet you can forestall litters by altering or altering your pet. a. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- Many organisations can alter and alter you pets for a low monetary value or nil at all. b. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- An organisation that does this is the Amanda Foundation ; this organisation spays and neuters your pets for free. c. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- This helps in diminishing the favored population and decreases the figure animate beings to be taken into the shelter. 2. Sub-Subpoint- Adding a micro chip and licence is another manner to cut down mercy killing. a. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- By adding a micro chip and licence to your pet allows for your pet to be returned to you encase animate being is lost. b. Sub-Sub-Subpoint- This helps in calculating out who the carnal belongs to and allows the animate beings to be return to their right full proprietor if found. alternatively of handling it as a stray. Passage: There you have it- I have now told you about the manner we can assist diminish the mercy killing rates. Decision I. RESTATEMENT OF SPECIFIC PURPOSE: I hope I have been able to carry you in why I feel the Euthanizing of animate beings can be incorrect. II. RESTATEMENT OF CENTRAL IDEA ( THESIS ) /MAIN Points: Now that I told you about the advantages of mercy killing. fortunes in which I am against of mercy killing and solutions to how I feel we can assist euthanasia rates drop. I hope I was able persuade you in why I feel euthanasia is incorrect. III. CONCLUDING Remark: I hope that before buying your first and following pet you educate yourself on the pet you hope to buy to avoid acquiring him or her euthanized. Plants Cited Article in a Reference Work â€Å"Euthanasia. † Merriam Webster. Merriam Webster Online.Merriam Webster Inc. . 2012. Web. 26 Nov. 2012hypertext transfer protocol: //www. merriam-webster. com/medical/euthanasiaNewspaper ArticleJeff Hampton. â€Å"Dog that killed N. C. male child euthanized ; charges possible. † The Virginia-Pilot. September 15. 2012. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //hamptonroads. com/2012/09/dog-killed-nc-boy-euthanized-charges-possible Online Scholarly Project or Reference Database Bidnall. Dana. â€Å"Animal Testing. † Alive: Canada’s Natural Health A ; Wellness Magazine 299 ( 2007 ) : 48-51. Consumer Health Complete – EBSCOhost. Web. 1 Dec. 2012. ESCH. Mary. â€Å"Associated Press. Noted NY Animal Hospice Hit with Cruelty Charges. † AP Top News Package ( 2012 ) : Newspaper Source Plus. Web. 3Dec. 2012 Pierce. Jessica. â€Å"When We Kill Our Pets. † Chronicle of Higher Education 59. 3 ( 2012 ) : 2. Academic Search Complete. Web. 24 Nov. 2012 Travis. Cherie. â€Å"Whose Animal Is It? . † Animal Sheltering ( 2010 ) : 47. Vocational Studies Complete. Web. 21 Nov. 2012. Web sites â€Å"Euthanasia pros and cons in animate beings. † Steady Health: March 11. 2012. Web. 11 Nov. 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //ic. steadyhealth. com/euthanasia_pros_and_cons_in_animals. hypertext markup language Newkirk. Ingrid. E. â€Å"Why We Euthanize. † Peoples for the Ethical Treatment of Animals: March 3. 2009. Web. 28 Nov. 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. peta. org/b/thepetafiles/archive/2009/03/30/why-we-euthanize. aspx â€Å"Pet Overpopulation. † Animal Welfare: April 4. 2011. Web. 26 Nov. 2012 hypertext transfer protocol: //animalwelfare. areavoices. com/2011/04/04/of-thpet-overpopulation/

Modern Challenges in Islam Essays

Modern Challenges in Islam Essays Modern Challenges in Islam Essay Modern Challenges in Islam Essay Essay Topic: The Giver 1. Typical characteristics, including ethics, Islam shares with others Prophet Mohammad founded Islam at a time when the society was full of tribal codes and animistic practices where the community lacked law and order (Martin et al., 2016). With the formation of the Islam, people regained their hopes of having a better life. The features of Islam that it shares with other forms of religion include; There is only one God- apart from idol worship, all other religions have one supreme being God whom they worship. Islam religion believes in Allah while the Christian, worship God. All of them believe that God or Allah is the source and protector of life and must be praised and glorified by every human being. Beliefs inequality- according to the Islam religion, all people, irrespective of their race or caste divisions, are equal in the eyes of God and should be treated as such. In the same way, Christianity and other religions also believe in the equality of human races. Disbelief in a deity- just like any other religion like Christianity, Islam also opposes the worship of other gods like idol worship. They all believe that Allah or God is the supreme being that should be revered by all people at all times. Everything in peoples lives happens on the will of God or Allah- the supreme is the giver and protector of life. Therefore he alone has the power to control everything that is going on in peoples lives. He knows when time is ready for an individual to die and he knows when someone is to be born (Martin et al., 2016). Guiding Book- just like others, Islam has the Quran from where they get to know the word of Allah and what he expects from them. In the same way, Christians have the Bible where they get to read the word of God and know the ten commandments.the guiding book is like a manual that controls the actions of people (Martin et al., 2016). Life after death- just like any other religion, Islam people also believe when a person dies, he or she is taken to start a new life in a sacred place with Allah. In the same way, Christians believe that people who die believing in Christ are taken to heaven to live their new life next to God.; 2. How Islam is responding to challenges in the modern day world The new trends in the contemporary word especially civilisation and technological advancement in the society are the biggest challenges facing the modern Islam people.; Muslims thus become unable to decide between their religion beliefs and new demands in the society. It also weakens their spiritual stand, and some are torn between decisions, unable to take one path (Martin et al., 2016).; Rather, they choose to remain in between, and it becomes tough for them to fit either in the modern society or to stay loyal to their religion and follow all the norms and rules that were set by their forefathers in the ancient. Islam, therefore, responds to the challenges of the modern world in the following ways; Supporting a new and a just universal order- people in the Islamic society have formed organisations and humanitarian groups that they use to fight for a new world where justice and respect for the dignity and religions of individuals prevail. They want a country where all people are treated equally regardless of the religion belief of the people in power. The persons in the lower are also encouraged to champion equality in the distribution of resources across the country, so that all people, be it Islam or Christian gets equal share (Martin et al., 2016). Balanced and sustainable development in the Islamic countries- to compete favourably with the other nations which are non-Islam, the Islamic countries are trying to ensure that development levels in their countries are on a par with the other countries. It reduces their dependency levels to the other states. In so doing, the Islam earn the power and the mandate to participate in world conferences and negotiations especially about trade and exports (Martin et al., 2016). Profound and proper understanding of the recent times-; the Islam people, after research and analysis of the current demands in the world, have decided to accept whatever changes the comes their way and embrace it. The accepting change allows them to fully fit in with other people who will then stop viewing them as mics, but as other members of the society. It ensures mutual coexistence between the Islamic and other individuals in the community. Accepting intermarriages- as much as a large percentage of the Islam people still oppose intermarriages with other people of different religion, there is a portion of them that have realised intermarriages is a good method of ensuring that other people accepted them and treated as their equals. Intermarriage also helps in the reduction of inter-religion conflicts since people going to treat each as a family (Martin et al., 2016). 3. What has changed about the roles of women in Islam over time Previously in the Islamic culture, women were considered slaves and less necessary. They had no human rights, no freedom and were not allowed to own or inherit property in any way. Their primary duty was to entertain men and was not allowed to contribute to any matter in the society or family especially about decision making (Martin et al., 2016). However, over the years, the Islamic laws have changed, and women are now treated as independent and dignified human beings. They have regained their status rights and voice and can positively contribute to matters in the society. Again, the law gives women the power to choose their spouses and not to marry people chosen for them by their parents or guardians. They have gained the right to go to school and get a quality education that they can then use to seek employment and live a free and fulfilling life of their choice (Martin et al., 2016). Women have been allowed to vie for leadership positions and to participate in national elections as opposed to before when they were not authorised to go for management positions. In addition to that, the abolished female circumcision since it was considered inhuman mutilation of the female genital organs. Those who chose to go for circumcision do so out of their free will, but no law forces them to do. Hence, the women gained their freedom. T hey became their people, with the right to make their decisions and live their lives (Martin et al., 2016). References Martin, R. C., Woodward, M., ; Atmaja, D. S. (2016). Defenders of Reason in Islam: Mutazililism from Medieval School to Modern Symbol. Oneworld Publications.

Supply and Demand Simulation Assignment Research Paper

Supply and Demand Simulation Assignment - Research Paper Example The shift in the demand curve in the simulation may take place because of any determinant other than price; therefore, there may be a shift in the demand curve due to the availability of a supermarket or grocery store near the apartment because if people are not able to find a store for daily needs near to their homes, that would not encourage them to buy the apartment. Furthermore, if there is a change in the prices or the quality of the Oakridge Builders’ homes, then the consumers may buy those and not the Goodlife apartments. This shift would reduce the number of homes being sold to families and thus the curve would go below the equilibrium price level. The supply curve would mostly shift due to a technological innovation and thus if the Company is able to bring about some technological innovation in their homes, that is, make them more digitalized, have proper security systems inserted then consumers will be interested in purchasing them. This shift will cause an increase in the supply of homes to consumers and thus result in going above the equilibrium price level due to the want of more homes by consumers and possible lack of the equal amount of supply. From the simulation the supply and demand can be understood as follows; taking products made by Apple and Microsoft, they may be similar in terms of usage however are different in terms of technological innovation. In the same way, Goodlife apartments appeal to families more than the retail homes from Oakbridge thus providing a clear competition for Goodlife to dominate the market just like Apple does even though it produces more expensive products, but it has a certain unique selling price. The concepts of microeconomics help in understanding the factors that affect supply and demand shifts on the equilibrium price and quantity as they talk about the shifts on an individual level; for example, if in a household, an individual had to choose between buying tea or coffee as a preferred beverage, the p rices of the same would affect his personal choice. Furthermore, if there was a shortage of supply of one of them, he would go for the other and similarly, if there was an increase in the price of one, he would choose the other as a substitute. This would affect the demand and supply curves to move up and down affecting the equilibrium price levels as per the quantities. The concepts of macroeconomics on the other hand refer to an aggregate demand and aggregate supply which takes place on a market level taking into account the personal needs and choices of all the consumers in a given area. Thus, from the point of view of households as well as firms, the factors that affects the shifts in demand and supply curves in macroeconomics may be understood by looking at the aggregate equilibrium price and quantity levels. Price elasticity helps in understanding how an individual’s demand can be lowered or increased by fixing a certain price for a particular commodity. As seen in the simulation, when the prices for the apartments are lowered, the demand for the same will be higher. At a higher price however, the demand will remain consistent for the group of people belonging to the category that can afford the apartment. At this point, the supply of the number of apartments is not taken into consideration to determine where the price of a single apartment will be set. The main

Three major causes of soil erosion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Three major causes of soil erosion - Essay Example Sheet erosion is caused by the effect of rainfall on the surface soil. The force of water running downhill caused by adequate rainfall could remove the soil particles on the surface and carry it towards the lower areas. The heavier the rainfall is or the longer the rain occurs, the more soil particles are taken from its original position. Sheet erosion is definitely a natural phenomenon. However, the degree of erosion can be determined also by natural and artificial factors. The most effective natural means of preventing sheet erosion is vegetation. This is because â€Å"sheet erosion mainly occurs under conditions where the soil surface is insufficiently protected by vegetation cover† (Govers, 2004, p.947). The roots of plants and trees on slopes contribute in reducing the effects of erosion by holding on to the surface soil. Aside from this, the roots also tend to siphon certain amount of the rainwater that seeps into the soil. The foliage also prevents portions of the total rainfall from hitting ground. Human intervention may be necessary in order to prevent soil erosion. Such interventions would include actual planting of trees on slopes that are most vulnerable to erosion due to rainfall.

The Role of Woman in the Church Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Role of Woman in the Church - Article Example Historical evaluation is needed to counteract sexist interpretations and to understand general trends surrounding the issue of hierarchical vs. egalitarian roles. Three views on the role of women in the ministry of the local church, act as general philosophical camps. The egalitarian view points to three primary texts supporting the right for women to hold ecclesiastical office: Romans 16:1, 7 and 1 Timothy 3:11. At the same time, the egalitarians must answer the hierarchal traditional interpretation of 1 Timothy 2:11,12. The question of women holding ecclesiastical offices of authority has been the primary test case for egalitarianism. Traditionally, the evangelical church has denied women the office of apostle, pastor, elder and deacon. Cultural feminism, since The Feminist Mystique, (publication of Betty Friedan's, work became the rally point of the feminist movement.) has launched a passionate crusade to place women into leadership positions within all social structures. And the evangelical church, generally the bastion of the hierarchal tradition, has felt the special onslaught of this feminist campaign. The non-evangelical egalitarian view generally holds that the Bible is sexist and rooted in patriarchal culture. Within the non-evangelical egalitarian view, some hold to a complete rejection of the Bible in constructing a contemporary philosophy of the role of women in ministry, and see contemporary feminism as the hermeneutical grid, instead of holding the Bible as the final authority for contemporary practice. Others endorse the seeds of cultural liberty within Christianity as evolving into a progressive liberation of women from early cultural patriarchal domination. It challenges the historical hierarchical tradition of interpretation. Therefore, a concrete understanding of it becomes paradoxical in nature. The evangelical egalitarian view, also known as the Biblical equalitarian position, holds to an authoritative Bible but challenges the historical hierarchal tradition of interpretation. This view sees the Bible as teaching complete equality between male and female, with an emphasis on mutual submission. This view basically gives strong emphasis to a cultural hermeneutic, to eliminate the hierarchal tone of the New Testament passages of role difference. Through exemplification it can be better discerned. Romans 16:1- reads, "I commend unto you Phoebe, our sister, who is a servant of the church which is at Cenchreae." (KJV) Egalitarians generally hold that "servant" should be translated "deaconess." This could suggest an office of authority, reflecting gender equality in role responsibilities. The Greek interpret Phoebe as a leader, elder or deacon in her church. Romans 16:7 reads, "Greet Andronicus and Junias, my kinsmen and my fellow-prisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who were in Christ before me." According to the egalitarian position, the feminine proper name Junia is designated an apostle. Hence, a woman apostle is mentioned in the New Testament, at least in the general sense. And even in the general sense, there is still an element of definite authority implicit in the title. Timothy 3:11 reads, "Even so must their wives be grave, not slanderers, sober, faithful in all

Conventional Approaches To Strategic Management

Conventional Approaches To Strategic Management The aim of this essay is to critically analyse and evaluate the application, validity, limitations and uncertainties of the conventional approaches of strategic management in this rapidly changing business context. It briefly outlines strategic management as it is traditionally taught, studied and practised and how organisations determine what strategies are apt within various business environments. In keeping with the goal, the essay disputes the validity and applicability of the traditional approach in todays deconstructing situation where the opportunities and challenges make any kind of logical strategic planning fail. Through the arguments stated in this paper, a combination and a right mix of prescriptive and emergent approaches is essential and needs to be incorporated in the strategic management process for continuity. Thus conventional approaches with its pros and cons, still prevail in todays economic business context. In any business venture, strategy is a vital factor for the efficient functioning, growth, development, continuity and success of a firm. It aims to achieve a set goal and embarks a direction for the future. Organisations require collaboration, cautious planning and the mindful implementation of planning. To maximise the effectiveness of strategies and to ensure the smooth functioning and success of the business, they have to be managed skilfully. So what is strategy? What role does strategic management play in this global economic world? The word strategy has been implicitly used in various ways even if it has been conventionally defined in only one. It is widely accepted that there is no single or universal definition of strategy, however the various descriptions of strategy allows people to manoeuvre and manipulate through this difficult pitch. Mintzberg(1994) defines strategy in 5 different ways. Plan A consciously intended course of action to ensure objectives are achieved. Ploy Basically a subset of plan and is a trick intended to outsmart or overcome an opponent or a competitor. Pattern Series of action which involves consistent behaviour over time which may or may not be intended. Position Locating the organisation within a environment. Perspective It is conceptual as well as cultural and is concerned with how an organisation itself sees and perceives the business environment. The above 5 Ps may be applicable in vastly different areas and can also be interrelated. Johnson Scholes (2008) defines strategy as the direction and scope of an enterprise over the long term; which achieves advantage for the firm through arrangement of resources within a demanding environment, to meet the needs of the markets and accomplish the expectations of the stakeholders. The process of strategic management includes analysis of the internal and external environment, formation of strategy, implementation of strategy, and evaluation of strategy. The theory of strategic management is analysed within an integrated model of context, content and process. There are two approaches for organisational change: The Prescriptive Approach which works best in a stable environment and Emergent Approaches which is used in an unpredictable fashion. These approaches are the widely known strategic models and must be examined thoroughly within the context of the fast paced, highly competitive and increasingly dynamic business environment. The prescriptive approach, also known as deliberate strategy is a traditional approach to strategic management. It is a deterministic and systematic plan of action designed to achieve a specific goal for the long term. It is usually the responsibility of the top management to establish lucid strategic directions through analysis and evaluation and then implement them through the successive layers of the organisation. Porter(1996) states that competitive strategies are about an intended course of action of being different from the rivals and differentiating yourself in the eyes of customer by doing various unique activities which add value and by positioning yourself competitively in the environment. Porter maintains that deliberate strategies are intentional and planning ahead is important and should be formulated and articulated by leaders in a predictable and controlled environment to achieve the goals and objectives. Porter also states that trade-offs and operational effectiveness are an integral part for sustainability. Conversely, Mintzberg (1994), one of the biggest critics of prescriptive approach developed the emergent approach to strategic management. He states that in emergent strategies the final objective is unclear and it a process of evolution, adaption, alternation and continuity. Emergent strategies are more successful in this chaotic world as they are unintentional and are the result of impromptu response to unforeseen situations which emerge over time. For example, Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart, decision to open his second store in a rural area rather than a big city, for convenience of logistics and management efficiency was a fantastic winning emergent strategy. Also as there was less competition and people would travel to buy products which offered value at the lowest prices, made the business successful. An emergent strategy increases flexibility in times of turbulence and allows the firm to respond to opportunities and make the most of the threats. Mintzberg argues that the emergent strategies are the result of constant learning, adjusting and experimentation of different variables. Many of the world discoveries have happened accidently and would not have taken place if it was dictated by formal planning of strategy. On a negative note, as the emergent strategy is not a systematic and linear process, formulation and implementation occur simultaneously which would lead to slow, messy and jumbled development. Brews and Hunt points out that overdependence on emergent strategy can lead to underperformance of the organisation. On the other hand, deliberate strategies are planned and put into action, however due to the unrealised and unpredictable changes in the business environment; most of the planned strategies are not implemented. SWOT gives an insight on the internal and external factors which are helpful and harmful for achievement of a specific objective of an organisation. PESTLE is an analysis of the macro environment in which the firm operates. VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS points out the primary activities which are directly related to production of products (eg logistics, sales) and the secondary activities (eg Human Resource, technology) which are not directly involved in production, but are essential for the efficiency and effectiveness of the process. It defines the core competencies of the firm and its helps to figure out the competitive advantage over cost and its competitors by adding value to the various activities. PORTERS 5 FORCE framework is an simple but powerful tool to understand the context in which the firm operates and analyse the attractiveness and economic performance of an industry which would lead to more sustainable financial returns to the stakeholders. According to Porters bestselling book Competitive Advantage, the forces that influence the profitability of an industry in a business environment are the entry of new competitors, the bargaining power of suppliers, the threat of substitutes, the bargaining power of buyers and the rivalry amongst existing competitors. The above four are important tools in the strategic management process. Porter states that strategic management is all about plotting a way through the mesh of threats and opportunities mounted by external competitive forces. The uncertainty, chaos and instability that characterise global market contest any kind of predictibilty, which is a requisite base of many a traditional process of strategic management (Pitts, 2000). Brown Eisenhardt (1998) states that traditional approaches to strategy often collapse in the face of rapidly and unpredictability changing industries. The technological advances have accelerated the process of communication and globalisation has expanded significantly. The shift and restructuring in government policies and the recent terrorist attacks have impacted companies. The challenges of formulation and implementation of strategies within a framework where global catastrophic events have an undulating effect on local market conditions, has been underestimated by management, according to researchers. Trends in the biophysical ecosystem has changed and threatened humans and other species in various geographic areas. Events such as the terrorist attack on the twin tower building in New York on September 11, 2001, or the Tsunami in Japan has an undermining effect on the global financial markets. The rational approach to strategic management which is a top down approach helps to resolve the complexities of a firm in its stable environment. It is considered as a logical and continuous process which involves defining the mission and setting long term objectives, systematic and exhaustive analysis of the competitive environment, creating and evaluating alternative strategies, implementing the various strategies and finally monitoring the performance. Ansoff(1965) states that it helps to organise complex activities and employ a greater control over various business units which leads to domination of marketplace. This approach is founded on the idea that firms are adapted to cope with changes in their environment by taking rational and comprehensive decisions (Chaffee, 1985). Due to incapacity of predicting the future, this approach is very linear and unrealistic and is based on the thinking and assumptions of the upper level management. In a complex and unstable environment the values and the role of mainstream strategies are still unclear and may lead to more complications rather than solutions. It may weaken the flexibility of the firm to cope with prospective changes taking place in its environment (Wally Baum, 1994). In Mintzberg(1994) opinion, rational methods of strategic management leads to inflexibility, encourages excess bureaucracy and confines creativity and spontaneity. On the contrary, Ansoff(1991)argues the fact that conventional strategies are much more effective than a trial and error process when it comes to collecting and analysing relevant data and aligning the firm with its internal and external environments. Porter(1996)maintains that mainstream strategies can cleverly play a vital role in determining a suitable strategic direction for the firm. It can significantly help companies to avoid expensive errors and survive and sustain in a highly competitive environment (Aram Cowan, 1990). Adopting the conventional strategic approach, would help in ensuring a systematic assessment of numerous plausible options, encouraging creative thinking and ideas, enhancing internal interactions and communications, increasing motivation and commitment of staff, identifying pertinent opportunities, ensuring coordination of organisational activities and anticipating potential change. The size of a firm is a factor of high importance when it comes to adopting strategies. Often, strategic planning and management is considered a major tool for large enterprises. Due to its complexity, a comprehensive strategy is needed, as compared to, small and medium sized firms. In (Mintzberg, 1994)opinion, smaller firms operates in less complex environments and their internal operations and procedures are manageable by a smaller hierarchy, hence they abandon the formal strategy process. Smaller businesses would do well if they adopt emergent strategies especially in turbulent periods. The conventional strategies are based on a sole quantitative purpose and are very cold and give little or practically no consideration to human factor (Muchinsky, 2000). It fails to utilise people as the competitive advantage of the firm. Due to the traditional approaches to strategy, many organisations fail to realise the potential of their people, inspite of the rhetoric claim that people are the firms real strategic asset (Gratton,2000). Truss(1999) argues that a healthy organisation can be formed by incorporating humanistic principles and by aligning strategic human resource management with the rational conceptualisation of strategies, thereby evoking behaviours necessary to individual growth and effectiveness of the organisation. Along with the Human Resource of a firm, leaders too play a central role in achieving people based competitive advantage in modern organisations. The conventional approaches to leadership either is transactional reward the employee in exchange of desir able results or contingent identify leaders based on the circumstances of the firm and execution of specific strategies(Landrum, Howell Paris, 2000). Eisenbach, Watson Pillai(2000) states that these approaches are insufficient and advocates transformational leadership as the apt approach. Guest Schepers,( 1997, p 37) considers a transformational leader as a person who brings about change by formulation of a vision for the future and means of realising this mission by communication and necessary action. A leaders vision should also consider the essential interests of the key stakeholders of the organisation along with the employees needs such as growth and motivation (Ford Ford,1994). Beugre(2006) states that a transformational leader should exhibit individualised attention, positivity, encourage logical thinking and inspire the followers for team unity. Steve Jobs of Apple and Bill Gates of Microsoft are classic examples of transformational leaders who have achieved momentous s uccess with a articulate vision which have persuaded their followers (Giladi, 2000). Participation of share holders in formulation of strategies is crucial. Freeman (1984) defines stakeholders as any individual or group who can affect or is affected by the achievement of an organisations objective. It is intended to explain and guide the structure and operation of the established organisation. Many traditional strategy tools have ignored some shareholders, sidelined others and constantly traded off the interests of others against preferred shareholder group. This approach may be suitable in stable environments. However, in a dynamic, volatile and fast changing business world, the limitation of this approach becomes increasingly evident. Integration of shareholder interests into the very rationale of the firm and exploring, managing and balancing relationship with shareholders must be managed in a lucid and strategic fashion to ensure long term success of the firm. Incorporating value based management system, understanding morality and ethics play a significant role i n the enhanced performance and profitability of the firm in the long run. Ansoff(1965) contrasts that stakeholders might be a barrier on the objective and actions of the enterprise and might constraint the development of the firm. With the advent of the 21st century and the emergence of digitisation, globalisation and new technology traditional strategic tools like value chain analysis, Porters 5 forces, have become less useful. In todays varied business world, there is a need for strategists to develop more comprehensive and reasonable measures for better performance and must consider a wider array of industry organisations, bases of competitive advantage and higher level of complexity and uncertainty. As the industry conditions progresses or changes, strategies should also evolve. Scenario Analysis differs from the traditional approach and is a contemporary approach to strategic management which analyses the possible future events by taking into consideration alternative plausible outcomes that the future may unfold. It is not about predicting or projecting the future but a means of learning and improving our understanding of the long term global effects of the current trends and their interrelation considering the uncertainties and volatilities in the business context; which helps a company to make flexible long term plans. The traditional approaches rely on the notion that the future will be very similar to the past and present and works in a relatively stable environment, however scenarios help managers to prepare for the future and improve their decision making ability by stimulating out of the box thinking. The well known example of this methodology would be of Royal Dutch Shell, who by implementation of scenario planning was the only energy company to su rvive and sustain the oil price crisis in the 1970s. Scenario techniques if combined with other approaches can In summary, the traditional approaches to strategic management provide a structured and orderly approach to decision making in the strategic making process. These approaches still constitute a basic indispensable and feasible framework; however it is not sufficient alone for the profitability of a firm. Contemporary strategic approaches should be incorporated in the base model to make it more entrepreneurial and adaptable. Though the dynamic approaches can prevent control over action and may jeopardise a lack of direction, it considers the uncertainty of the future and emphasises on the flexibility of reaction to enhance the functionality of the organisation in this fast growing, turbulent and uncertain world. In essence there is no one size fits all or best approach to strategy. The organisations should adapt and align the conventional strategies such as internal and external analysis with the real time techniques to ensure continuity and facilitate organisational and individual lea rning. The management should seek the best way of combination, customisation and balance of elements from both the approaches for survival and sustainability in this tumultuous world. Rather than using the approaches individually and in isolation, they should complement each other in order to handle the intricacies of the business and still succeed over the changing conditions.

External influences Economy Interest rates Most businesses will need Es

External influences Economy Interest rates Most businesses will need to borrow money. The interest rate will affect how much it costs. External influences Economy Interest rates Most businesses will need to borrow money. The interest rate will affect how much it costs a business to borrow money. If the interest rate is high the money a business owes is more than before. A 20% interest rate rise would affect Cadbury’s; they would have to pay extra money towards the loan. This too would affect Sainsbury's in the same way. Any interest rates that go up will affect a business because the business needs to make up the costs and the only way to do this is to higher the prices of their service or products. The company might have to borrow more money to pay for the interest rate going up. Competition Competition is where rival businesses aim their products at the same customers and try to win and keep their custom. Sainsbury's main competitors are tescos, Asda and Morrison’s. They all sell food and household goods. Asda could sell more food than them so Sainsbury’s would get less customers, Cadbury’s main competition is Masterfoods, coca cola, Walkers and Rowntrees. If Cadbury in the next year didn’t release any more chocolates or sweets and rowntrees released different sweets even though people would still buy Cadburys old ideas they would buy rowntrees new products. This way Cadburys would loose money and they would loose customers buying their ...

Illustrate the theme of isolation in “Of Mice and Men” by John Steinbeck Essay

In the novel â€Å"Of Mice and Men† which was set in the 1930’s I believe that John Steinbeck Illustrated loneliness and solitude in many places. The seclusion in those times was due to mainly discrimination and injustice. The life of a customary worker would be very difficult, therefore people worked for others on their farms. The wages were not proportional to the amount of labour and in addition the accommodation was barely habitable, this was unjust. The two focal characters George and Lennie have a sturdy bond and companionship. The other characters in the story are missing a true acquaintance and are envious of the two men. They have never before seen two men unite together like that before. All the other characters in the book are all abandoned and dejected apart from Slim. George and Lennie were wedged together through thick and thin, through good and bad and they knew they needed each other. This was revealed as George Said â€Å"Guys like us that live on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. † This meaning that if not for each other they would be like the others on the ranch, discontented and lonesome. The others on the ranch had recognised this, as their fellow workers said â€Å"Funny how you an’ him string together. † This had highlighted the unusualness of the situation and the migrant lifestyle of the 1930’s. While the whole ranch suffers from loneliness there are a few individual cases that are emphasised throughout the whole book. There are three main people in the book who suffer, Crooks, Candy and Curleys Wife. They all suffer injustice in the form of prejudice and discrimination. Candy was thought of as an outcast as he has no longer got the physical ability due to his age; and his physical disability does not help his cause. Candy had one true friend nevertheless, his dog. Once the dog was killed by Carlson, Candy was forced to seek friendship in another form. He knew that he was going to be given his marching orders shortly, as he said â€Å"they’ll call me purty soon. † While he was in the bunk house one day, he over heard George and Lennie talk about their lifelong dream. Candy decided to help George and Lennie accomplish their dreams. Candy had presented to facilitate in the form of money and manual labour. This was a move of desperation but worked as the two men accepted Candy’s offer. Candy basically tried to buy friendship, this does not always produce true friends. Crook’s a black man who faced isolation from the racist community. Crooks is not allowed to socially interact with others around him because of his colour which is similar to Lennie’s situation as Lennie was unable to interact with people due to his mental condition. Crook’s is restricted from doing customary things along side the white. He recognises how he has been treated and acts towards the white people who have affronted him how he himself is being treated. Crook’s is also an envious man. He is extremely resentful of George and Lennie’s tight friendship as Crook’s says to Lennie while in the barn together â€Å"well, s’pose, jus s’pose he don’t come back. What’ll you do then? † this was asked because Crook’s did not have any friends and did not know how it would feel to lose them unexpectedly. Knowing that Lennie was mentally ill, Crook’s decided to torture him because he wanted to ease some anger because he was discarded and unwanted by the others. Crook’s is so lonely and striving for a good life he will do anything to live peacefully.

Free Essays on John Hopes Opinion On Recuntruction After The Civil War

Reconstruction was a plan proposed by Abraham Lincoln when he was elected for his second term in office. Convinced by the union army’s victories, Lincoln went full out in December of 1863 he offered â€Å"Full Pardon† to all, it was called the Proclamation of Amnesty. Attached with this plan, he proposed that if the number of ex-confederate state’s voters, who would swear under oath, if their numbers reached 10% of the original vote of the election of 1860, they would be allowed to establish a new state government with all of Lincoln’s consent. This Ten Percent Plan meant that all new governments would agree to abolish slavery once in for all. (T501) Slavery was the main issue for why the war started. Lincoln acknowledged this fact only towards the end of the war. But the question is if slavery really ended when the war ended? Yes, through Lincoln’s Reconstruction plan, slavery did come to an end, but the crisis of racism only increased throughout t he south. African Americans, I believe, had a huge role in achieving their own independence during the war, and after. Stability was an issue to all, but black people were given the potential of receiving their own. (L) The war had almost all kinds of races participating in it. The black people even had their foot in the door, when they established regiments to fight. The Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts regiment was one of the prime examples in to how black men fought and died for their freedom. (T482)African Americans would also participate during the war by helping out in the navy, also getting employed by industrial factories up north, this would be an economic disadvantage towards Irish and German Immigrants during the war. They would be replaced by hundreds of black people in mills and factories, like I explain in my first essay. African Americans would die and support the war just like a regular union soldier will. Congress and the government gave exceptional benefits towards... Free Essays on John Hope's Opinion On Recuntruction After The Civil War Free Essays on John Hope's Opinion On Recuntruction After The Civil War Reconstruction was a plan proposed by Abraham Lincoln when he was elected for his second term in office. Convinced by the union army’s victories, Lincoln went full out in December of 1863 he offered â€Å"Full Pardon† to all, it was called the Proclamation of Amnesty. Attached with this plan, he proposed that if the number of ex-confederate state’s voters, who would swear under oath, if their numbers reached 10% of the original vote of the election of 1860, they would be allowed to establish a new state government with all of Lincoln’s consent. This Ten Percent Plan meant that all new governments would agree to abolish slavery once in for all. (T501) Slavery was the main issue for why the war started. Lincoln acknowledged this fact only towards the end of the war. But the question is if slavery really ended when the war ended? Yes, through Lincoln’s Reconstruction plan, slavery did come to an end, but the crisis of racism only increased throughout t he south. African Americans, I believe, had a huge role in achieving their own independence during the war, and after. Stability was an issue to all, but black people were given the potential of receiving their own. (L) The war had almost all kinds of races participating in it. The black people even had their foot in the door, when they established regiments to fight. The Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts regiment was one of the prime examples in to how black men fought and died for their freedom. (T482)African Americans would also participate during the war by helping out in the navy, also getting employed by industrial factories up north, this would be an economic disadvantage towards Irish and German Immigrants during the war. They would be replaced by hundreds of black people in mills and factories, like I explain in my first essay. African Americans would die and support the war just like a regular union soldier will. Congress and the government gave exceptional benefits towards...

Greenland essays

Greenland essays The geography of Greenland is quite ironic considering its name. Greenland is Located in the northern part of North America. It is between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Canada. Greenlands area is approximately 2,715,600 square kilometers. Its area is slightly more than 3 times the size of Texas. It is the largest island in the world. It is also primarily by the Davis Strait and Baffin Bay and from Iceland on the east, by the Denmark Strait. Greenlands terrain is flat to a gradually sloping icecap. It covers everything but a narrow, mountainous, rocky coast. Its climate has cool summers and very cold winters! During the summertime in the southern part of Greenland, the average Temperature is 48Â ° Fahrenheit. The climate of Greenland is generally dry. People have lived on Greenland for about 5, 000 years, the earliest belonging to what are called the Independence I, Saqqaq, and Independence II cultures. Greenland is the source of many weather changes in the Northern Hemisphere. Their natural resources include Zinc, lead, iron ore, coal, gold, platinum, uranium, fish, seals and whales. The mammals include the musk-ox, wolf, lemming, and reindeer. Circumpolar animals that inhabit the island are the polar bear, arctic fox, polar hare, and stoat. The environmental issues consist of protecting the arctic environment and preservation of their traditional way of life, including whaling. The population of Greenland is 59, 827 people. They are called Greenlanders and the majority religion is Evangelical Lutheran. Their languages include Eskimo dialects, Danish, and Greenlandic (An Inuit dialect.). The age structure is 0-14 years 26%; 15-64 68%; 65-? 6%. The total life expectancy is male 65.98 years and female 74.24 years. The total life expectancy population is to 70 years. ...

NMR Characterization of Nylon 6 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

NMR Characterization of Nylon 6 - Research Paper Example So, this paper focusing on Nylon-6 will discuss the characterization of structure and morphology in Nylon-6 by solid state carbon-13 and nitrogen-15 NMR. Solid state NMR is one among the powerful tools for studying the polymer structure, morphology and the dynamics. (Mirau 2001). Nylon – 6 polymeric materials is an important polyamide that has wide applications ranging from carpets and automotive parts to intimate apparel. Nylon – 6 is also found to store large amounts of iodine making them a good solid-state electrolyte. Nylon 6 has the [-NH (CH2)5(CO)-] repeating group. The nylon -6 contains the crystalline lamella in an amorphous matrix. Though it is crystalline the presence of this amorphous matrix makes the crystallography difficult. As nylon – 6 has various applications in many fields, the study about the structure and the conversion level among has become essential. As the hydrogen bonding in the polyamides makes them an important plastic because of the strength it provides. Nylon is found to exist in two different crystalline forms. The most stable form at high temperature is the alpha form which consists of anti parallel chain in an extended from with the hydrogen bonds. The second phase is known as the gamma phase. This phase is found to contain hydrogen bonds as pleated sheets between the parallel chains. In this form, the methylene next to the amide is found to adopt a skew conformation which is similar to the secondary structure confirmation. The important features of the gamma form are (i) the length between repeat units is shortened (0.35 AÂ º). (ii) Methylene groups in the amide groups are found tilted towards the plane. The crystal structure of nylon 6 was studied using the 13Cand 15NCross Polarization/Magic Angle Spinning (CP/MAS) NMR spectroscopy. (Casanovas & Aleman 2002). A large number of polymers are used commercially and biologically based on the nitrogen contained in the polymer. N15 NMR is used for the

Hisory Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hisory - Assignment Example Political significance of the declaration’s provisions also identifies its radical scope. In addition to calling for independence, the declaration established people’s unalienable rights and the power of the people to overthrow the government, a political authority that the aristocratic British rule did not recognize (The Charter of Freedom 1). Jefferson and his colleagues wrote this document to mark a formal rebellion against the British rule and to establish self-governance for the states. Taking the document literally, it would mean that some human rights are supreme and above authority of anybody over people and people should demand for such rights. The literal context of the declaration also means that people have the authority to control their rulers and can change leaderships that do not honour people’s rights. The Capital Hill march (Ernst 1) and the planned strike by fast food workers in the United States in December are examples that demonstrate the literal meaning of the declaration (Gabbatt 1). The protests sought to establish rights that people thought they were entitled to but authorities refused to grant to the people. The Capital Hill March involved display of people’s demanded rights on placards. Ernst, Jonathan. â€Å"Protesters march in Washington against NSA spying.† Reuters. October 26, 2013. Web. February 22, 2014. . Gabbatt, Adam. â€Å"US fast-food workers strike over low wages in nationwide protest: Thousands due to strike across 100 cities through the day in a signal of the growing clamour for actin on income equality.† The Guardian. December 5, 2013. Web. February 22, 2014. < http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/05/fast-food-workers-strike-minimum-wage